Spatial Analysis of the Effects of Single- and Double-Bed Layouts on Patients' Communication Patterns and Psychological States in Dialysis Centers

Abstract

The present study was aimed to examine the effect of the interior layouts in dialysis treatment centers (single-bed and double-bed layouts) on patients' communication and well-being. Spatial design of dialysis centers should be examined with respect to their functionality and effects on patients' psychological state. The interior bed layout in dialysis centers may influence patients' communication with other patients and healthcare staff as well as their spatial perception. This study was carried out in three dialysis centers in Ankara, Turkey, that had both single-bed and double-bed layouts in similar interior spatial conditions. Patients were randomly selected from these centers and 119 patients completed the questionnaire. The patients who received treatment in the single-bed layout had a more positive attitude towards the interior atmosphere; however, their interactions with healthcare staff and other patients were less than those who received treatment in the double-bed layout. Bed-row layout in dialysis centers has considerable effects on patients' communication, interaction with other patients and staff, and spatial perception. The present study thereby, provides insights into the criteria that need to be considered while designing treatment areas.