Kazan Meslek YĆ¼ksekokulu / Kazan Vocational Schoolhttp://hdl.handle.net/11727/20772024-03-28T09:05:05Z2024-03-28T09:05:05ZStatus of the Albanian Muslims in Greece During the Population Exchange on the Basis of the Minutes of Lausanne Conference and the Reports of the Embassy of Albania in AthensOzcan, Halilhttp://hdl.handle.net/11727/101842023-08-08T10:42:54Z2017-01-01T00:00:00ZStatus of the Albanian Muslims in Greece During the Population Exchange on the Basis of the Minutes of Lausanne Conference and the Reports of the Embassy of Albania in Athens
Ozcan, Halil
The Subcommittee of Population Exchange at Lausanne Conference addressed the exchange topic in twelve sessions between January, 11, 1923 and January 30, 1923. The convention and protocol concerning the exchange between populations of two countries were signed on January 30, 1923 by the Turkish and Greek Governments. Accordingly, it was decided to conduct compulsory population exchange between the "Turkish nationals of Greek Orthodox religion" who had domiciled in Turkish territories and the "Greek nationals of Muslim religion" who had domiciled in Greek territories. Despite Greece provided all assurances at Lausanne Conference and afterwards, it took action to exchange the Albanian Muslims, who lived in Epirus-Chameria region where almost all of the population was Muslim with the immigrant Greeks who came from Anatolia, due to the fact that the Albanian Muslims were "Greek nationals with Muslim religion." During this period, Mid'hat Frasheri was assigned to the Embassy of Albania in Athens on January 1923. The Ambassador discussed the situation of the Albanian Muslims in Greece, with the authorities, the League of Nations, the Mixed Exchange Committee, the Turkish authorities and mainly the Greek authorities. Mid'hat Frashri sent approximately 200 reports, which included these discussions to the Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZThe Effect Of Kefir Enrichment With Arthrospira Platensis And Chlorella Vulgaris On Kefir Microbiota, Antioxidant, And Physicochemical PropertiesKahraman Ilikkan, OzgeBagdat, Elif Seymahttp://hdl.handle.net/11727/85542023-09-22T11:49:30Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZThe Effect Of Kefir Enrichment With Arthrospira Platensis And Chlorella Vulgaris On Kefir Microbiota, Antioxidant, And Physicochemical Properties
Kahraman Ilikkan, Ozge; Bagdat, Elif Seyma
This study evaluated the effect of Arthrospira platensis and Chlorella vulgaris on kefir microbiota, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and physicochemical properties such as pH, Brix, total dry matter, and titratable acidity. The results showed that the addition of algae at concentrations of 0.5% (w/v) and 1% (w/v) to the kefir did not change the acceptable physicochemical properties of kefir. The acidity of the microalgae-enriched kefirs increased with increasing algae concentration. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of all kefir samples fortified with algae were higher than those of the control. However, the addition of A. platensis exhibited better prebiotic activity than C. vulgaris on kefir microbiota during storage. Principal component analysis and overall results showed that A. platensis was a better candidate for improving the nutritional value of kefir.
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZSynthesis, Antimicrobial And Thermal Studies Of Nitropyridine-Substituted Double Armed Benzo-15-Crown-5 Ligands; Alkali (Na+ And K+) And Transition Metal (Ag+) Complexes; Reduction Of Nitro CompoundsKocoglu, SerhatHayvali, ZelihaOgutcu, HaticeAtakol, Orhanhttp://hdl.handle.net/11727/84392023-03-24T09:33:20Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZSynthesis, Antimicrobial And Thermal Studies Of Nitropyridine-Substituted Double Armed Benzo-15-Crown-5 Ligands; Alkali (Na+ And K+) And Transition Metal (Ag+) Complexes; Reduction Of Nitro Compounds
Kocoglu, Serhat; Hayvali, Zeliha; Ogutcu, Hatice; Atakol, Orhan
Nitropyridine substituted double-armed benzo 15-crown-5 compounds (1-4) were synthesized by the reactions of 4',5'-bis(bromomethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 with hydroxypyridine derivatives. Na+ and K+ complexes (1a-4a, 1b-4b) of crown ether compounds (1-4) were prepared with sodium picrate and potassium picrate, respectively. Transition metal complexes (1c-4c) of the synthesized ligands (1-4) were prepared from Ag+ cation. In addition, nitro compounds (1, 2 and 4) were reduced by using Pd/C and hydrazine hydrate and new amine compounds (5, 6 and 8) were obtained. The structures of new double-armed crown ether compounds (2-4), their metal complexes (1a-4a, 1b-4b, 2c-4c) and amine compounds (5, 6 and 8) were elucidated by FTIR, HRMS, H-1-NMR, C-13-NMR spectroscopic methods. The thermal behaviors of these nitro group containing ligands (1-4) were compared with the resulting silver complexes (1c-4c) and amine compounds (5, 6 and 8). All synthesized compounds were examined for antibacterial activity against pathogenic strains Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhi H, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Serratia marcescens, Shigella dysenteria and antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZAn Efficient Approach For Sub-Carrier Allocation In MIMO MC-CDMA SystemsSeyman, Muhammet NuriDemiral, Bircanhttp://hdl.handle.net/11727/83832023-03-24T09:12:54Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZAn Efficient Approach For Sub-Carrier Allocation In MIMO MC-CDMA Systems
Seyman, Muhammet Nuri; Demiral, Bircan
Sub-carrier allocation is an important process that directly affects users data and bit error rates for multi-user multi-carrier systems. The most important feature of the allocation process is to assign the sub-carriers to the active users in proportion to their needs to provide high-speed data transmission and reduce the bit error rates. In this study, an efficient subcarrier allocation algorithm has been proposed based on both capacity and fairness criteria for a MIMO MC-CDMA system, which is preferred as the multiplexing scheme in high data rate communication systems. The proposed algorithm achieves not only better error rate performance but also increases the total data rate compared to other algorithms
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z