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dc.contributor.authorKaygisiz, Emine
dc.contributor.authorUzuner, Fatma Deniz
dc.contributor.authorYuksel, Sema
dc.contributor.authorTaner, Levent
dc.contributor.authorCulhaoglu, Rana
dc.contributor.authorSezgin, Yasemin
dc.contributor.authorAtes, Can
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-29T15:35:25Z
dc.date.available2019-11-29T15:35:25Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier.issn0003-3219
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.angle.org/doi/pdf/10.2319/041714-289.1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11727/4304
dc.description.abstractObjective: To evaluate the effects of fixed orthodontic treatment with steel-ligated conventional brackets and self-ligating brackets on halitosis and periodontal health. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients, at the permanent dentition stage aged 12 to 18 years, who had Angle Class I malocclusion with mild-to-moderate crowding were randomly selected. Inclusion criteria were nonsmokers, without systematic disease, and no use of antibiotics and oral mouth rinses during the 2-month period before the study. The patients were subdivided into three groups randomly: the group treated with conventional brackets (group 1, n = 20) ligated with steel ligature wires, the group treated with self-ligating brackets (group 2, n = 201, and the control group (group 3, n = 20). The periodontal records were obtained 1 week before bonding (T1), immediately before bonding (T2), 1 week after bonding (T3), 4 weeks after bonding (T4), and 8 weeks after bonding (T5). Measurements of the control group were repeated within the same periods. The volatile sulfur components determining halitosis were measured with the Halimeter at T2, T3, T4, and T5. A two-way repeated measures of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the groups statistically. Results: No statistically significant group x time interactions were found for plaque index, gingival index, pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and halitosis, which means three independent groups change like each other by time. The risk of tongue coating index (TCI) being 2 was 10.2 times higher at T1 than at T5 (P < .001). Therefore, the probability of higher TCI was decreased by time in all groups. Conclusions: The self-ligating brackets do not have an advantage over conventional brackets with respect to periodontal status and halitosis.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.2319/041714-289.1en_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectConventional bracketsen_US
dc.subjectHalitosisen_US
dc.subjectPeriodontal conditionen_US
dc.subjectSelf-ligating bracketsen_US
dc.titleEffects of self-ligating and conventional brackets on halitosis and periodontal conditionsen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.journalANGLE ORTHODONTISTen_US
dc.identifier.volume85en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage468en_US
dc.identifier.endpage473en_US
dc.identifier.wos000354002600017en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84929412330en_US
dc.contributor.pubmedID25101909en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergien_US


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