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Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19

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jeaa178.pdf (1.149Mb)
Date
2020
Author
Dweck, Marc R.
Bularga, Anda
Hahn, Rebecca T.
Bing, Rong
Lee, Kuan Ken
Chapman, Andrew R.
White, Audrey
Di Salvo, Giovanni
Sade, Leyla Elif
Pearce, Keith
Newby, David E.
Popescu, Bogdan A.
Donal, Erwan
Cosyns, Bernard
Edvardsen, Thor
Mills, Nicholas L.
Haugaa, Kristina
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Abstract
Aims To describe the cardiac abnormalities in patients with COVID-19 and identify the characteristics of patients who would benefit most from echocardiography. Methods and results In a prospective international survey, we captured echocardiography findings in patients with presumed or confirmed COVID-19 between 3 and 20 April 2020. Patient characteristics, indications, findings, and impact of echocardiography on management were recorded. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of echocardiographic abnormalities. A total of 1216 patients [62 (52-71) years, 70% male] from 69 countries across six continents were included. Overall, 667 (55%) patients had an abnormal echocardiogram. Left and right ventricular abnormalities were reported in 479 (39%) and 397 (33%) patients, respectively, with evidence of new myocardial infarction in 36 (3%), myocarditis in 35 (3%), and takotsubo cardiomyopathy in 19 (2%). Severe cardiac disease (severe ventricular dysfunction or tamponade) was observed in 182 (15%) patients. In those without pre-existing cardiac disease (n = 901), the echocardiogram was abnormal in 46%, and 13% had severe disease. Independent predictors of left and right ventricular abnormalities were distinct, including elevated natriuretic peptides [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.75-5.05) and cardiac troponin (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.13-2.53) for the former, and severity of COVID-19 symptoms (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.73-6.10) for the latter. Echocardiography changed management in 33% of patients. Conclusion In this global survey, cardiac abnormalities were observed in half of all COVID-19 patients undergoing echocardiography. Abnormalities were often unheralded or severe, and imaging changed management in one-third of patients.
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https://watermark.silverchair.com/jeaa178.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAs4wggLKBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggK7MIICtwIBADCCArAGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMWTja3Mw31eecYStXAgEQgIICgVJWs8-QPB7tJRP_k7h0ftCnjam_fN6j7zaZ_0hoFbk1McP13YeiH0BgZ2nKzXY2cBo0wKltTXQ_wzZDlIZXh9Nvfg-U3y4a2ELoeJ7TYPlGIeWbm8kUFNU_LCw-gY3b7fVBc2gpI4O4noVl4zQMI8oJWwO6nyHXgWwY5qLl7struEAXTYmI9qb71KeFdLuopk_xbMQJuOjv_NE00n1fbpUvRDoAAoSNU8sm8D2HoGyZRNS9Voobig8S1FkqyBHHwSHRJIPa9L-BaAEUiJjxqzmgkxgEQNhUuLUPFHHYoWm5UBZupJ_pHjmTH7eD5rA7nzuwr6cybyrmWcyefOajj38wpJf-VQlfujYifa9o0mEd6uIomk_uTBJ8R1rmEkl-LUbtVlaq-Q1BuBDcY7pIkP_7Dv21W4SCGH5XrTjeyElTxGlPG77nj-irj6icJgsftXa9jR20GF6Az5_KXtZhKSra4ICwN8AGjP1XKiQUPoTPK0pBVwHDtmUKwXQPw9YLPnRaLPur09JTIUIs39rtil_VKoEXc-lf6bPw5ra-99B8YtbnPqIC17AL5NKFRKbYRo54VUiuVjKIRRGi5_jdn0m_R2LDC51EzLfXS475vqyl1GLDUVD7kirOBChVcEfHWS1zey5UekjVF0AH09aEUB7C33WvKDgj6eJvtzxi2NfBT-ANRovtYRU5i1IeI2XalgQuAYPya1rqZqfuugD8cw6S5_Wjyl95a8ab_vJTnowa2tE7vgmre-5WdI_bRN6lL-Pfxwxy8LX03HFpPC5JJOazwCxgZIt5WFrivHujd2At6eRoynnWBMFR-ozswBslorg4It28EAIYNidTPr9g2UNR
http://hdl.handle.net/11727/5859
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